Bikes, Kolkata, 2019

Bikes, Kolkata, 2019

Chennai Waves, 2019

Chennai Waves, 2019

Man Fishing, Kolkata, 2019

Man Fishing, Kolkata, 2019

Stacks, Kolkata, 2019

Stacks, Kolkata, 2019

Drifting Blocks, Maine, 2019

Drifting Blocks, Maine, 2019

Chennai Ice, 2019

Chennai Ice, 2019

Blue Waters, Kolkata 2019

Blue Waters, Kolkata 2019

Hands, Snow City, Kolkata 2019

Hands, Snow City, Kolkata 2019

Blue Waters, Kolkata 2019

Blue Waters, Kolkata 2019

Igloo, Kolkata 2019

Igloo, Kolkata 2019

Men Gathered, Chennai, 2019

Men Gathered, Chennai, 2019

Ripples, Kolkata 2018

Ripples, Kolkata 2018

Return, Chennai, 2019

Return, Chennai, 2019

Splash, Kolkata

Splash, Kolkata

Untitled, Maine, 2019

Untitled, Maine, 2019

Harvester, Maine, 2019

Harvester, Maine, 2019

Walden, 2019

Walden, 2019

Hooghly Ice, 2019

Hooghly Ice, 2019

Evening, Kolkata 2018

Evening, Kolkata 2018

Bombay Ice, 2015

Bombay Ice, 2015

Ice Factory Worker, Kolkata 2015

Ice Factory Worker, Kolkata 2015

Rain, Kolkata, 2019

Rain, Kolkata, 2019

I have been photographing in Calcutta to retrace the poetic memory of the almost-evaporated history that was once the Indo-American Ice Trade, the subsequent domestic production of ice in Calcutta, and the modern-day indoor snow-themed parks of India in the context of climate change.

In 1833, ice was harvested from Walden Pond and a few other ponds in New England, placed on a ship called the Tuscany, and sent to Calcutta by ice entrepreneur Frederic Tudor. Upon departure, there were 400,000 pounds of ice on the ship; when it arrived in Calcutta there were 83. No one in Calcutta had ever seen anything like it. Calcuttans wrote poems about ice to the local newspaper: poems about relief to the feeling of their brains on fire and of cold wine and ice cream. Some, upon touching the ice, felt like their hands were burning and ran. 

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The Switzerland of India